ACT English Ambiguous Pronouns

Well, Magooshers, it’s time for another installment of my (non) patented ACT English advice. Today’s topic is ambiguous pronouns. To get us started, here’s an example, something one of my students in sophomore English may have written years ago: Mark decided to go out for coffee. At the coffee shop he ran into his old friend, Steve. He’s such a great guy. The two†¦. And that’s where I stopped reading, at least for a moment or two as I got out my red pen and circled ‘He’s’. You see, even though the student probably thought Steve was a great guy, the student had fallen into the ambiguous pronoun trap and didn’t know it. In this article I want to go over ambiguous pronouns, and how to avoid them on the ACT English Test. So if you can stick with me over the next few paragraphs, I’ll help you ensure that no pronoun, ambiguous or otherwise, ever tricks you up again. A Short Pronoun Primer Before going further, refresh your knowledge of pronouns by reading SAT Writing: Everything You Need to Know About Pronouns. In this article is a lot of good information you cant afford to miss. Below Ive summarized some key information relevant to our ambiguous pronoun journey. As you (hopefully) already know, pronouns are nouns that refer to people, places, things, or ideas that have already been mentioned by their proper names. Pronouns fall into two groups: singular and plural. As the names suggests, singular pronouns (ex: he, she, I, yourself) refer to one person or thing. Plural pronouns (ex: they, them, those, theirs) refer to two or more people or things. Most Importantly: A pronoun must always match its antecedent. An antecedent is the thing or things which the pronoun replaces in the sentence/paragraph. What Makes an Ambiguous Pronoun? First of all, no pronoun is ambiguous on its own. Only when a writer (usually a young writer, but it happens even to the best of us) doesnt make the pronoun/antecedent relationship clear. To get us started, let’s review the example at the beginning of this article. The passage starts off talking about Mark, which means that Mark is the subject of the paragraph. The standard rules of English dictate that any ‘he’ or ‘his’ in the paragraph refer to Mark. Yet Steve appears in the second sentence. Suddenly, the paragraph is about the actions of both men. A writer can no longer use ‘he’ or ‘his,’ but must use ‘Mark’s’ or ‘Steve’s’ to refer to either man. You don’t have to write an entire paragraph to make an ambiguous pronoun mistake. Here is an example of a single sentence with an ambiguous pronoun: Mark met Steve after he had dinner. Though the writer might know that Mark was the person who had dinner, the presence of two names in the sentence makes it impossible to use ‘he’ as a pronoun. Heres the correct way to write the sentence: Mark met Steve after Mark had dinner. A Quick Aside: Though the sentence above is technically correct, and would be a correct answer on the ACT English Test, is isn’t the best way convey information. If you’re focused on improving the flow of your writing, take note of the better version below: After Mark had dinner, he met Steve. Now, doesn’t that sentence just sound nicer? 🙂 Catching Ambiguous Pronouns on the ACT Below are the steps you should follow when answering ACT English Test questions regarding pronouns. Step 1: Match the pronoun to its antecedent. Even if you immediately catch a mistake, don’t skip any steps. There may be more going on than meets the eye. Step 2: Determine if the antecedent and pronoun are both singular or plural. If one is singular, and the other plural, you’ve caught the mistake. Step 3: If there is a singular/plural mismatch, there is one final thing to keep in mind. There is such a thing as ‘non-gendered singular pronouns.’ Below is an example that includes a common mistake. Dear parents, I am so happy to have your child in my class this year. I am sure they will have a wonderful time as we learn about all sorts of fun things.   Now, since this letter is going out to parents of boys and girls, the writer can’t specifically say ‘he’ or ‘she’. Also, the antecedent (your child) is singular, making the pronoun ‘they’ automatically incorrect. That’s why when correcting this sentence, ‘he or she’ is the correct answer. Final Thoughts on Ambiguous Pronouns Instead of just wishing you luck on the ACT English Test, I want to leave you with a few more solid pieces of advice that will help you out on ACT Test day. Enjoy! Use ‘he’ or ‘she’ only when referring to people. I know some people call their cars/boats/whatever ‘she,’ but the correct pronoun is ‘it.’ It is perfectly fine to use ‘one’ or ‘you’ when writing about someone else. Yet once you choose which word to use in your writing, you can’t switch back and forth. If the underlined pronoun has no antecedent in the sentence, the correct answer is just about always the proper noun. When the underlined pronoun is unclear, the correct answer is usually the one that provides a proper noun as part of the phrase. Last, but certainly not least, the best way to develop your pronoun savvy is to READ! Find some time to get your head out of a study book and put it into a good novel or short story. As pronouns appear, take note of the pronoun/antecedent agreement. Besides studying and take practice tests, this trick is one of the best ways to improve your ACT English Test score. Till next time, Magooshers.

The Drugs Technical Advisory Body Essay - 1973 Words

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Additional scene for Henrik Ibsens Essay Example For Students

Additional scene for Henrik Ibsens Essay Topic: Additional scene for Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House occurring shortly after Nora has left. Torvald receives a visit from Krogstad.  (Scene: Torvald is standing, staring at the door that Nora just walked out of. Behind him, the fireplace is slowly going out. The door knocks then opens, and Krogstad walks in and stands next to him.)  Krogstad: Hello Torvald. How are you?  Torvald: Fineyesyes Im fine a bit chilly, but.you?  Krogstad: Im better. I just wanted to come by and bid my farewells, I am leaving. With Ms Linde. Torvald: Oh. Why are you both leaving? Is something wrong?  Krogstad: We are going to move town, get other jobs, in this town jobs in winter are scarce you knowbusiness doesnt thrive much.  Torvald: Really, is that so? Where are you going?  Krogstad: We are moving over to the east, economy is booming, it might offer us some opportunity.  Torvald: Well, Im happy that you have moved on from our little misunderstanding. In fact, if I hadnt have done such a thing then you would have probably resigned. Krogstad: Torvald, stop twisting your actions. In fact, we are leaving because of you. You released me from my job, unjustifiably in most peoples eyes, barring from yourself of course, and then replaced me. And there arent any more jobs in this town in which, even with Ms Lindes income combined would be suffice to raise my family. What we are doing is an incredible risk, to me, to her, to my family, if all goes well then we shall survive, if not, then we wont. And I thought you would like to know that Torvald. I thought you might just like to think about your actions, because I dont think Im the one who should be angry anymore, Im not. You need to change, change, and maybe then I would have done some good. (Torvald sits down)  Torvald: Well. Krogstad. I thank you for your honesty, and coming down here in person, with your act of so called good. Very brave of you. Certainly very brave.Krogstad: What do you mean brave?   Torvald: Very brave after you sent those letters to me. Isnt it Krogstad? How did you know I was going to be as calm as I am right now. Blackmail. Very good of you, you are smarter than I thought you were, but now I see you here I think you an idiot. Maybe I shouldnt have fired you after all, and all this might have been avoided. But now Im in this position. Krogstad: (Notices open letter on table) Torvald, listen. I did that for my family, my children, Torvald. What you would have done, if you were desperate? I am sorry, and I apologise to Nora as well, but I did send you the contract.  Torvald: Yes you did send me the contract, but also the letters, I think you forget.  Krogstad: I have children. They are my life. My life, Torvald, cant you see that? You spend your life shaping your image, I spend mine trying to feed mine. But now, at least I have a chance Im willing to take, for my kids, god knows as long as theres meat on my bones I would do anything for them  Torvald: Krogstad.Krogstad, Krogstad, Krogstad.(Looks at picture of family on the wall). You do have children, dont you, as do I Krogstad: Yes, thank you for understanding-  Torvald: Please leave.  Krogstad: What?  Torvald: Leave. Dont ever come back. If you do, Ill notify the police of what you did. You and Ms Linde and your starving children. Go.Krogstad: (Walks toward the door and opens it.) You know, Nora did what she did because she loved you, Torvald. Nora-   Torvald: Nora is gone! Nora left me Krogstad! Because of you and your lovely bloody letter! She walked out that door not half hour ago! And out with her went my reputation, my pride, my, my little spendthrift, she left me. Oh god! (Sinks down to his knees crying, Krogstad walks over to him.) .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .postImageUrl , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:hover , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:visited , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:active { border:0!important; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:active , .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475 .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bd7efb1992d5b3cc378c6fb631f8475:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Examine how Shakespeare uses key features of language to create tension, drama and atmosphere in Act 1 scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet EssayKrogstad: Im sorry, Torvald. Im sorry it all had to turn out like this. If I had known-  Torvald: No, dont apologise, there was no way you could have known. I should apologise. I am sorry. I am sorry for firing you. Sorry for putting you in the position that you are in. I suppose we all get a little hot headed once in a while. (Krogstad goes and lights the fireplace, with his back turned towards Torvald) But, I would never have supposed that everything would have turned out like this. Is it a wonderful thing, Krogstad? Is love wonderful?